Wednesday, March 22, 2006

Mother Theresa - The other side



Mother Theresa is one of the most revered people in India and as a matter of fact the whole world. The following piece is not my own (Ripped it off from Wikipedia) but the reason I'm publishing is that I always wanted to listen to the lesser known side of story.
This part focuses on what the critics of Mother Theresa have to say:

Mother Teresa frequently spoke against abortion and artificial contraception in meetings with high level government officials. In her Nobel Prize acceptance speech, she declared, "Abortion is the worst evil, and the greatest enemy of peace... Because if a mother can kill her own child, what will prevent us from killing ourselves or one another? Nothing."

In the aftermath of the Bangladesh Liberation War, it was determined that more than 450,000 women in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) had been systematically raped, giving birth to a few thousand war-babies. She asserted her rejection of abortion by publicly renouncing abortion as an option and by calling upon the women left behind to keep their unborn children. She characterized her views later when asked in 1993 about a 14-year-old rape victim in Ireland, "Abortion can never be necessary... because it is pure killing."

While this stance is in line with that of the Roman Catholic Church, which asserts natural family planning is the only acceptable form of birth control, her critics assert that Teresa dogmatically refused to acknowledge the related problems of overpopulation, especially in cities like Calcutta.[citation needed]

Teresa also campaigned tirelessly against divorce, insisting it should be made illegal; she organized an unsuccessful campaign to keep the Irish ban on divorce in 1996. However, some believe she contradicted this belief when she told the Ladies Home Journal that with respect to Prince Charles and Princess Diana, "It is a good thing that it is over. Nobody was happy anyhow.

After Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's suspension of civil liberties in 1975, Mother Teresa said: "People are happier. There are more jobs. There are no strikes." These approving comments were seen as a result of the friendship between Teresa and the Congress Party. Mother Teresa's comments were even criticized outside India within Catholic media. (Chatterjee, p. 276.)

An Indian-born writer living in Britain, Dr. Aroup Chatterjee, who had briefly worked in one of Mother Teresa's homes, began investigations into the finances and other practices of Teresa's order. In November 1992, a British journalist, Christopher Hitchens, published an article in the US left-wing journal, The Nation entitled "The Ghoul of Calcutta" criticizing Mother Teresa. In 1994, Hitchens and British journalist Tariq Ali produced a critical TV documentary for the UK's Channel 4, which was entitled Hell's Angel, based on Chatterjee's work. Chatterjee has been critical of what he called the "sensationalist" approach of the film, without disputing its conclusions.

The next year, Hitchens published The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice, which repeated many of the accusations in the documentary. Chatterjee himself published The Final Verdict in 2003, a less polemic work than those of Hitchens and Ali, but equally critical of Teresa's operations.

Neither Mother Teresa nor the Vatican has ever revealed how much money her order received, nor what it was spent on; estimates range into the hundreds of millions of dollars[citation needed]. Hitchens alleged that Teresa was glad to suggest to donors that the money went to aid and the building of healthcare facilities for the poor in India and elsewhere, while evidence points instead to it being spent largely on missionary work in Africa, with large funds at Teresa's discretion. No hospitals were ever built.

Baptisms of the dying

Mother Teresa encouraged members of her order to baptize dying patients, without regard to the individual's religion. In a speech at the Scripps Clinic in California in January 1992, she said: "Something very beautiful... not one has died without receiving the special ticket for St. Peter, as we call it. We call baptism 'a ticket for St. Peter.' We ask the person, do you want a blessing by which your sins will be forgiven and you receive God? They have never refused. So 29,000 have died in that one house [in Kalighat] from the time we began in 1952."

Critics have argued that patients were not provided sufficient information to make an informed decision about whether they wanted to be baptized and the theological significance of a Catholic baptism. Since her patients were predominantly Hindus and Muslims, the baptisms would have been directly counter to their own religious beliefs; since their idea of God is vastly different from the Catholic God, the question "do you want to receive a blessing..." would be misleading without the qualifier that the God in question was the Christian God. [citation needed]

Simon Leys, one of Mother Teresa's defenders, has argued that baptisms are either soul-saving or harmless. Simon Leys, in a letter to the New York Review of Books, wrote: "Either you believe in the supernatural effect of this gesture – and then you should dearly wish for it. Or you do not believe in it, and the gesture is as innocent and well-meaningly innocuous as chasing a fly away with a wave of the hand." This view, however, does not take into account the possibility that one could believe that participating in a baptism - a religious ceremony from a faith other than one's own - is a sin.

Motivation of charitable activities

Christopher Hitchens described Mother Teresa's organization as a cult which promoted suffering and did not help those in need. In Hitchens' interpretation, Teresa's own words on poverty proved that "her intention was not to help people." He quoted Teresa's words at a 1981 press conference in which she was asked: "Do you teach the poor to endure their lot?" She replied: "I think it is very beautiful for the poor to accept their lot, to share it with the passion of Christ. I think the world is being much helped by the suffering of the poor people." (This theological position may be meant to be in line with Jesus's Sermon on the Mount.)

Chatterjee added that the public image of Mother Teresa as a "helper of the poor" was misleading, and that only a few hundred people are served by even the largest of the homes. According to a Stern magazine report about Mother Teresa, the (Protestant) Assembly of God charity serves 18,000 meals daily in Calcutta (now called Kolkata), many more than all the Mission of Charity homes together.

Chatterjee alleged that many operations of the order engage in no charitable activity at all but instead use their funds for missionary work. He stated, for example, that none of the eight facilities that the Missionaries of Charity run in Papua New Guinea have any residents in them, being purely for the purpose of converting local people to Catholicism. Some defenders of the order argue that missionary activity—already declared in the name of the order—was a central part of Teresa's calling.

Quality of medical care

Many of Teresa's donors were evidently under the impression that their money was being used to build hospitals[citation needed]. In 1991, Dr. Robin Fox, then editor of the British medical journal The Lancet, visited the Home for Dying Destitutes in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and described the medical care the patients received as "haphazard". He observed that sisters and volunteers, some of whom had no medical knowledge, had to make decisions about patient care, because of the lack of doctors in the hospice. Dr. Fox specifically held Teresa responsible for conditions in this home, and observed that her order did not distinguish between curable and incurable patients, so that people who could otherwise survive would be at risk of dying from infections and lack of treatment.

Fox conceded that the regimen he observed included cleanliness, the tending of wounds and sores, and kindness, but he noted that the sisters' approach to managing pain was "disturbingly lacking". The formulary at the facility Fox visited lacked strong analgesics which he felt clearly separated Mother Teresa's approach from the hospice movement. Fox also wrote that needles were rinsed with warm water, which left them inadequately sterilised, and the facility did not isolate patients with tuberculosis. There have been a series of other reports documenting inattention to medical care in the order's facilities. Similar points of view have also been expressed by some former volunteers who worked for Teresa's order. Mother Teresa herself referred to the facilities as "Houses of the Dying".

In contrast to the conditions at her homes, Mother Teresa sought medical treatment for herself at renowned medical clinics in the United States, Europe, and India, drawing charges of hypocrisy from Hitchens.

Destination of donations

Susan Shields, a former nun of Mother Teresa's order, alleged that Teresa refused to authorize the purchase of medical equipment, and that donated money was instead transferred to the Vatican Bank for general use, even if it was specifically earmarked for charitable purposes[citation needed]. See Missionaries of Charity for a detailed discussion of these allegations. According to Chatterjee, other charitable organizations in India publish their accounts, but Mother Teresa always refused to do so except where she was required to by law.

Here is where we should invest money





We are spending billions fighting each other and running scared. 5000 years of human civilization and we still cannot learn to co-exist peacefully. We should be spending more money on exploring the universe for it is what we have done traditionally. Moreover the future generations need to find a home once we are done ruining this planet. Attached some pictures that were taken on Mars by Spirit. I'm sure you have stopped paying attention to this but please don't neglect it completely.

Peace

Tuesday, March 21, 2006

The 14 year old kid who messed it up for everyone makes amends



I hope you remember the incident where a Florida teacher slept with her 14 year old student? If you don't here is the brief up there is this geeky 14 year old who gets super lucky (I think super lucky is an understatement). Then he rats on her and the state files charges. Well now the kid kind of makes amends and refuses to testify against her forcing the prosecution to drop the charges. Well the kid screwed it up for the rest of 14 years olds in the school (They had a chance) but there is light at the end of the tunnel. Lefave lost her teaching license but she can definitely conduct private classes. Moreover she is under house arrest so she has minimal chances of dating, well kids you know where to go if you are not doing well in school.

Peace

Monday, March 20, 2006

American national debt level increased to 9 Trillion





There has been a lot of talk about the increase in national debt level of United States to 8.9 trillion dollars. I did not have a basic idea of what it meant so I read a little about it and here is the whole concept in simple terms.

The United States public debt, commonly called the national debt, gross federal debt or U.S. government debt is the amount of money owed by the United States federal government. This does not include the money owed by states, corporations, or individuals. As of March 2006, the total U.S. government debt is approximately $8.3 trillion ($8,283,025,171, 750 or in scientific notation $8.3×1012). The United States government borrows money through various financial instruments like Treasury Bills, Notes, Bonds, TIPS, United States savings bonds and State and Government Series. The government needs this money because their revenues (Primarily taxes) are less than their expenditures. You can visit the treasury website for further details. I have included some graphs to make the read a little more interesting. The pie chart shows the ownership of our national debt and block chart represents the change in revenue streams over a period of times.




Some interesting facts about the debt we are carrying right now
• U.S. public debt on 30 December 2005 was $8,170 billion, which is nearly six times the amount of United States currency in circulation (M1 Money Supply), estimated to be $1,372 billion.
• U.S. official gold reserves are worth $160 billion, foreign exchange reserves $63 billion and the Strategic Petroleum Reserve $33 billion. Most governments back their currencies with their gold reserves. The United States does it with its name.
• The debt equates to $27,434 per head of the U.S. population, or $80,712 per head of the U.S. working population .
• In 2003 $318 billion was spent on interest payments servicing the debt, out of a total tax revenue of $1,952 billion .
• Total U.S. household debt, including mortgage and consumer debt, was $11,400 billion in 2005. By comparison, total U.S. household assets, including real estate, equipment, and financial instruments such as mutual funds, was $62,500 billion in 2005.
• Total third world debt was estimated to be $1,300 billion in 1990.


Peace

PS: The pie chart is from http://www.brillig.com/debt_clock/. Pretty cool site to visit.